{"id":127562,"date":"2021-09-24T10:28:12","date_gmt":"2021-09-24T08:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/?p=127562"},"modified":"2021-09-24T10:28:16","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T08:28:16","slug":"lovecka-plemena-a-jejich-vyuziti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/sk\/lovecka-plemena-a-jejich-vyuziti\/","title":{"rendered":"Loveck\u00e1 plemena a jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Historie loveck\u00fdch plemen sah\u00e1 hluboko do minulosti. Lid\u00e9 pochopili v\u00fdznam a p\u0159\u00ednos, kter\u00fd jim psi p\u0159i lovu dok\u00e1zali poskytnout. Dok\u00e1zali ko\u0159ist vystopovat, u\u0161tvat nebo ulovit. Jak \u0161la doba kup\u0159edu, za\u010dali lid\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017eit psy mezi sebou podle toho, jak\u00e9 vlastnosti od psa po\u017eadovali. Takto vznikla \u0159ada plemen v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch loveck\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuje zhruba 130 loveck\u00fdch plemen, kter\u00e1 se pot\u00e9 d\u011bl\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00edch 5 skupin. Tohoto rozd\u011blen\u00ed se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v myslivosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozd\u011blen\u00ed podle myslivosti:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Honi\u010di<\/li>
  2. Barv\u00e1\u0159i<\/li>
  3. Oha\u0159i<\/li>
  4. Norn\u00edci<\/li>
  5. Retr\u00edv\u0159i, sl\u00eddi\u010di<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Pokud se rozhodneme po\u0159\u00eddit si psa, ur\u010dit\u011b bychom si m\u011bli o dan\u00e9m plemeni ud\u011blat pr\u016fzkum. Mnoho lid\u00ed si vyb\u00edr\u00e1 psa sp\u00ed\u0161e kv\u016fli vzhledu, ale neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed si, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 rasa m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 pot\u0159eby a chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k tomu, \u017ee je pes \u0161patn\u011b veden\u00fd, v hor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t t\u011b\u017ece zvladateln\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    U loveck\u00fdch plemen to plat\u00ed dvojn\u00e1sob. Mus\u00edme myslet na to, \u017ee jejich p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del je lovit, stopovat a pron\u00e1sledovat ko\u0159ist. Proto bychom m\u011bli psa s loveck\u00fdmi pudy um\u011bt dob\u0159e zam\u011bstnat, aby si vybil energii, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 dostatek. Podcenit bychom nem\u011bli ani spr\u00e1vnou v\u00fdchovu, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ivol\u00e1n\u00ed. Pejska\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e se s loveck\u00fdm plemenem setkali, jist\u011b v\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ivol\u00e1vac\u00ed povel je ze v\u0161ech nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Honi\u010di<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Honi\u010di vyh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159 z t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch m\u00edst. Jsou velmi aktivn\u00ed, dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed b\u011bhat dlouhou dobu v kuse a dr\u017eet p\u0159itom stopu loven\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e, kterou nah\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo ke sv\u00e9mu p\u00e1novi. Vynikaj\u00ed velmi dobr\u00fdm orienta\u010dn\u00edm smyslem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Z\u00e1stupci: <\/strong>rhod\u00e9sk\u00fd ridgeback, dalmatin, karelsk\u00fd medv\u011bd\u00ed pes, lajky nebo t\u0159eba mal\u00fd hrubosrst\u00fd vend\u00e9ensk\u00fd baset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Barv\u00e1\u0159i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Barv\u00e1\u0159i vynikaj\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00fdm \u010dichem. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k vystopov\u00e1n\u00ed post\u0159elen\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e tzv. dosled\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mezi myslivci se v mluv\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro krev slovo barva. Od toho je tak\u00e9 odvozeno slovo barv\u00e1\u0159, podle krve ran\u011bn\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e, kterou pes dohled\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Honi\u010di a barv\u00e1\u0159i jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00fdch lid\u00ed p\u0159i katastrof\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Z\u00e1stupci: <\/strong>bloodhound, bavorsk\u00fd barv\u00e1\u0159, hannoversk\u00fd barv\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Oha\u0159i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Oha\u0159i jsou vy\u0161lecht\u011bni k hled\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mal\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e. Na nah\u00e1\u0148k\u00e1ch pes zv\u011b\u0159 vystavuje, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jakmile uc\u00edt\u00ed ko\u0159ist, nen\u00e1padn\u011b se k n\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a z\u016fstane v nehybn\u00e9 pozici. T\u00edm sv\u00e9mu psovodovi ukazuje (vystavuje) zv\u011b\u0159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Z\u00e1stupci: <\/strong>\u010desk\u00fd fousek, anglick\u00fd setr, irsk\u00fd setr, n\u011bmeck\u00fd kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00fd oha\u0159, pointer, v\u00fdmarsk\u00fd oha\u0159, griffon, gordonsetr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Norn\u00edci<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tito psi se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k norov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e, ale tak\u00e9 k vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed sp\u00e1rkat\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e, nebo k jejich dosled\u016fm. Norn\u00edci jsou velmi po\u010detn\u00e1 skupina, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje jezev\u010d\u00edky a teri\u00e9ry. Jedn\u00e1 se o samostatn\u00e1 plemena, kter\u00e1 se mus\u00ed um\u011bt rozhodovat sama. N\u011bkdy je tento povahov\u00fd rys zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n s tvrdohlavost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Z\u00e1stupci: <\/strong>jezev\u010d\u00edk, bulteri\u00e9r, jack russell teri\u00e9r, irsk\u00fd teri\u00e9r, foxteri\u00e9r, vel\u0161teri\u00e9r, \u010desk\u00fd teri\u00e9r, dandie, west highland white teri\u00e9r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Retr\u00edv\u0159i a sl\u00eddi\u010di<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se k vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu apotrovn\u00ed ji\u017e uloven\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na lov kachen a jin\u00e9ho vodn\u00edho ptactva. Skv\u011ble vynikaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 jako asisten\u010dn\u00ed a spole\u010den\u0161t\u00ed psi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Z\u00e1stupci: <\/strong>zlat\u00fd retr\u00edvr, flat coated retr\u00edvr, k\u0159epel\u00e1ci, labradorsk\u00fd retr\u00edvr, anglick\u00fd kokr\u0161pan\u011bl, irsk\u00fd vodn\u00ed \u0161pan\u011bl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Jak se chovat v lese<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Loveck\u00e9 pudy v sob\u011b nemus\u00ed m\u00edt pouze loveck\u00e1 plemena, ale i oby\u010dejn\u00fd vo\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek. Proto je nutn\u00e9, abychom v\u011bd\u011bli, jak se v lese chovat. Nejde jen o to, \u017ee se n\u00e1m pejsek m\u016f\u017ee zab\u011bhnout, kdy\u017e naraz\u00ed na pach zv\u00ed\u0159ete. V lese se vyskytuje spousta zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 by mohla p\u0159i setk\u00e1n\u00ed se psem zpanika\u0159it a napadnout je. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se tak d\u011bje na ja\u0159e, kdy\u017e m\u00e1 zv\u011b\u0159 ml\u00e1\u010fata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dal\u0161\u00edmi nebezpe\u010d\u00edmi, kter\u00e9 na psy m\u016f\u017ee \u010d\u00edhat v lese, jsou nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed choroby, kter\u00e9 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed divok\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat nap\u0159\u00edklad o psinku, proti kter\u00e9 lze ale pejska nechat nao\u010dkovat, nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad o Aujeszkyho chorobu, kterou v lese p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed divok\u00e1 prasata. Toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edv\u00e1 pro psy v\u011bt\u0161inou fat\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky. Pejska bychom proto m\u011bli m\u00edt v lese v\u017edy na vod\u00edtku a nenech\u00e1vat ho o\u010dich\u00e1vat \u010di olizovat trus jin\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nezapome\u0148te sv\u00e9mu par\u0165\u00e1kovi objednat bal\u00ed\u010dek pro psy<\/a> s p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm a u\u017e\u00edt si z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m loveck\u00e9m stylu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zdroje: <\/em>
    https:\/\/www.ecanis.cz\/clanky\/mejte-sveho-psa-pod-kontrolou_46.html?mobil=0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    http:\/\/www.uhul.cz\/mapy-a-data\/364-portal-myslivosti\/myslivecka-pece-a-lov-zvere\/731-kynologie<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    http:\/\/www.ms-smilovice-reka.ic.cz\/index.php?id_page=article_psi<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Autor: Lucie Krch\u0148\u00e1kov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Na sv\u011bt\u011b existuje spousta plemen, kter\u00e1 byla vy\u0161lecht\u011bna k r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Ale proto\u017ee je z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ve znamen\u00ed loveck\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny, pod\u00edv\u00e1me se na specifickou skupinu, a to loveck\u00e1 plemena. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11135,"featured_media":127575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-127562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tipy-a-triky"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2.jpg",1880,1164,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2-600x371.jpg",600,371,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2-768x476.jpg",768,476,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2-1200x743.jpg",1200,743,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2-1536x951.jpg",1536,951,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2.jpg",1880,1164,false],"blog-featured":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2-500x240.jpg",500,240,true],"blog-recommended":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2-300x140.jpg",300,140,true],"single-featured":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2-850x400.jpg",850,400,true],"review":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2-60x60.jpg",60,60,true],"product-card":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2-250x250.jpg",250,250,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2-600x371.jpg",600,371,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2-100x100.jpg",100,100,true],"140-140":["https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pes-uvod-2.jpg",140,87,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Lucie Krch\u0148\u00e1kov\u00e1","author_link":"https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/sk\/author\/luciekrchnakova\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Na sv\u011bt\u011b existuje spousta plemen, kter\u00e1 byla vy\u0161lecht\u011bna k r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Ale proto\u017ee je z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ve znamen\u00ed loveck\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny, pod\u00edv\u00e1me se na specifickou skupinu, a to loveck\u00e1 plemena.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127562"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127574,"href":"https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127562\/revisions\/127574"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dogsie.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}